Subterranean Termite Damage..

Classified as either subterranean, dry wood, or damp wood, termites are identified by the different types of environments they inhabit. Due to diverse nesting habits of termites, the damage caused by the wood-eating insects tends to vary according to the particular type of species. Subterranean termites primarily live in the soil but often emerge to forage above ground. The subterranean termite species attack wood structures located at or near ground level. Consequently, wood damage typically remains confined to the lower level of the home.

Damage Can Be a Sign of Termite Infestation

Though sometimes difficult to locate, termite wood damage generally indicates the presence of a nearby infestation. Ranging in size from a few thousand to millions, termite colonies are capable of simultaneously infesting multiple homes or buildings located within close proximity of each other. Researchers estimate that an especially large termite infestation can consume more than a pound of wood each day. In fact, termites cause billions of dollars in damage across the United States every year. Upon discovering termite damage, homeowners should contact a HomeTeam professional to determine the location and size of the infestation in order to implement an effective solution.

Why Termites Eat Wood

The main source of nutrients in the diet of termites is cellulose. A complex sugar molecule and the main component of plant cell walls, cellulose gives wood structural strength. Termites use mandibles to tear off tiny chunks of wood to ingest and store in the gut. Incapable of breaking down cellulose without aid, termites benefit from a symbiotic relationship with various species of protozoa and microorganisms which live in the stomachs of the termites. Once the cellulose is broken down and digested, the resulting biomass (a substance known as humus) helps replenish the fertility of the soil. Wood already in the process of decay due to the presence of fungi produces an odor that is attractive to termites. Though termites most commonly consume wood, any kind of plant matter supplies the pests with appropriate nourishment. The diet of a termite includes roots, mulch, paper, cardboard, cotton, burlap, and the occasional fruit or nut. Additionally, termites require large amounts of moisture, and soil is the main water source. Consequently, subterranean termites often invade homes and other buildings from the base of the structure where soil is plentiful. As the pests tunnel and explore a building, defective plumbing, leaky roofs, leaky air conditioning systems, and poorly maintained gutters provide the necessary moisture for the continued survival of termites.

What Does Termite Damage Look Like?

Termites are small, but the damage they cause to your home can be significant. Understanding what termite damage looks like and knowing the signs of termite wood damage is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Here’s what you need to know to protect your home from these destructive pests.

Recognizing Termite Damage

1. Visible Damage to Wood: One of the most obvious signs of termite damage is the visible deterioration of wood structures. Termites consume wood from the inside out, leaving behind hollowed-out wood that may look blistered or darkened. Tap on wooden surfaces, and if you hear a hollow sound, it could indicate termite wood damage.
2. Mud Tubes on Walls: Termites build mud tubes to travel between their underground colonies and food sources. These tubes are typically found on exterior walls, foundation walls, or in crawl spaces. Spotting these tubes is a clear sign of termite activity.
3. Frass (Termite Droppings): Drywood termites leave behind small, wood-colored pellets called frass. You may find these tiny droppings near infested wood, as termites push them out of their tunnels.
4. Damaged Drywall: Termite damage isn’t limited to wood. Early-stage termite damage in drywall often appears as small holes, bubbling or peeling paint, and faint lines on the surface. If your drywall shows these signs, it’s time to inspect further.

Early Stage Termite Damage

Catching termite damage early can save you from extensive repairs. Look for:

• Swarmer Termites or Discarded Wings: These are often the first visible signs of an infestation.
• Soft Wood: Wood that feels soft and sounds hollow when tapped.
• Bubbling Paint: Paint that appears uneven or bubbled can indicate termites chewing through drywall and wood beneath the surface.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Termite Damage?

A common question is whether homeowners insurance covers termite damage. Unfortunately, most standard homeowners insurance policies do not cover termite damage as it is considered preventable through proper maintenance. It’s important to have regular termite inspections and treatments to avoid costly repairs.

Preventing Termite Infestations

To prevent termite infestations and protect your home, consider these tips:

• Reduce Moisture: Termites thrive in moist environments. Ensure your home has proper ventilation and drainage and fix any leaks promptly.

• Seal Entry Points: Close gaps around utility lines and pipes to prevent termites from entering your home.

• Regular Inspections: Schedule annual termite inspections with a professional pest control service like HomeTeam Pest Defense to catch any infestations early.

By understanding what termite damage looks like and recognizing the signs of termite wood damage, you can act quickly to mitigate the impact on your home. Regular maintenance and professional inspections are your best defenses against these destructive pests. If you would like more information, you may be interested in:

• HomeTeam Pest Defense Knowledge Center
• HomeTeam Pest Defense Termite Control Services
• Termite Warranty
• Sentricon® Termite Control
• Borate-Based Wood Preservative
• Termite Soil Treatment

We welcome the opportunity to connect and help you with your termite control needs. Please contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment for an inspection.